Çağlar Boyunca Dünyada Tüberküloz Seyri ve Mücadelesi

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15312605

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bulaşıcı Hastalık, Tüberküloz, Doğrudan Gözetimli Tedavi, DSÖ

Özet

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) Küresel Tüberküloz Raporu-2024’de; yüzyıllarca en ölümcül enfeksiyon hastalığı olan tüberkülozun (TB) son 200 yılda bir milyar kişinin ölüme neden olduğu, COVID-19 pandemisinden sonra tek kaynaklı bulaşıcı hastalığa bağlı ölüm nedenleri sıralamasındaki ilk sıradaki eski yerine 2023 yılında geri döndüğü, çok ilaca dirençli TB’un hala önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olduğu açıklanmıştır. Yaşanan savaşlar, göçler, HIV ve COVID-19 pandemileri, eşitsizlikler, yetersiz politik kararlılıklar, yetersiz kaynak ayrılmaları, yetersiz ARGE faaliyetleri ve tüm bu durumların yönetilmesindeki sorunlar TB’un insidansında ve fatalitesinde önemli birer etken olmuştur. Bu derlemede TB hastalığının insanlık tarihi boyunca dünyadaki seyri ve mücadelesi kronolojik olarak sunulmuştur. Hastalığın anlaşılmasında ve mücadelesinde önemli katkılar sağlayan bilim insanları ve çalışmaları, ülke yönetimlerinin yaklaşımları, DSÖ stratejileri ve uygulamaları, Birleşmiş Milletler toplantı ve kararları özetlenmiştir. Tüberkülozla mücadelede hastalığın sık görüldüğü geri kalmış ülkelerdeki finansman sorunu, ülkelerdeki üst düzey liderlerin tutumu, yeni tarama yöntemleri ve aşılar, çok ilaca dirençle mücadelede yeni geliştirilen ilaçlar açıklanmıştır.

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Yayınlanmış

2025-05-01

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Savaş, N., & Savaş, L. (2025). Çağlar Boyunca Dünyada Tüberküloz Seyri ve Mücadelesi. HALK SAĞLIĞI ARAŞTIRMA VE UYGULAMALARI DERGİSİ, 3(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15312605

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